The largest city on Sri Lanka’s south coast is also a top travel destination. Located on the southwestern tip, 116 km from Colombo, Galle is distinguished by being the best-preserved sea fortress in South Asia. This 90-hectare attraction is a living cultural heritage and a superb blend of architecture with fortifications resembling those in the coastal regions of Portugal. The fall of Galle to the Dutch in 1640 led to the further development of the fortifications according to the model of the fortified cities of Europe. The Dutch and English colonial style is evident in the deep verandas of the houses, supported by wooden or masonry columns. Originally founded by the Portuguese in the 16th century, the city reached its peak under Dutch rule in the 18th century and offered spacious dwellings, wide streets, and all the necessary facilities within its walls, including a sophisticated sewage system that was ahead of its time. When it comes to fortified cities, nothing can compare to the Dutch fort in Galle. This World Heritage Site on the south coast was the most important port of call for ships sailing between the East and Europe. This place is known for its pristine sandy beaches, the world-famous “Galle Dutch Fort & Dutch City”, surf hotspots, blue whale watching areas, water sports, turtle hatcheries, top hotels, seafood restaurants, and many other recreational activities and places.